The Matron and the Major – nurse Annie Jones

In early 1896 Annie Jones from Bendigo, Victoria, was nursing in the Government hospital at Cue, Western Australia.  While she was recovering from a mild form of typhoid fever, word came by camel train that Mr. Magnus Maxton Calder, a member of the firm Calder & Co of Cue, was suffering from typhoid fever in Lawlers.

She volunteered to go to the town and nurse him. Mr. Lemperer, a member of the firm, travelled with her from Cue. It took four days to cover the 200 miles in a buckboard drawn by two horses. She was unable to carry much in the way of supplies as the horse feed took up most of the room.

On her arrival, she found her patient had died but there were many other patients requiring her attention. A number of local businessmen formed a committee and asked if she could stay on as a district nurse.  The difficulty of tending men in their 6 feet by 8 feet tents, which meant she had to crawl in and take temperatures and make them comfortable until her next visit, was most unsatisfactory.

William O Mansbridge standing second from left.

Matron Annie Jones seated front row.

Hospital Committee and Staff:- Back row second from left A G Clifton, seated on left Matron Annie Mansbridge nee Jones

The committee then erected a large tent in the main street so she could at least stay with her patients who were mostly suffering from typhoid fever and small accidents which she could manage with a few stitches.  She nursed with the help of a male orderly until the Government provided the aid to help build a hospital.

Mr. Herbert Hoover, who was later to become president of the United States of America, was among the invited guests when she had the honour of opening the Battery at the Great Eastern Gold mine on the 17th September 1896, by breaking a bottle of champagne over the flywheel.

William Owen Mansbridge and Annie Caroline Jones were married on Thursday 17th September 1897, the first wedding to take place in Lawlers. Mr A G Clifton gave the bride away. Mr Henry Barnes was best man and the bride was attended by Misses Kay Solly and Beatrice McGregor. The Reverend Alf Craven of Cue officiated at the ceremony.

William O Mansbridge standing second from left.

William Owen Mansbridge JP standing second from left.

Civil Servants Lawlers c1897. Standing second from left William Owen M Mansbridge, Seated:- J B Solly, Colquohon,
A G Clifton, McGregor.

Annie Jones was to become Matron of the new hospital, Mr, or Captain Mansbridge, as he was then known, was the Mining Registrar having previously worked under Warden Clifton in Halls Creek and Broome.

Annie and Owen were to have four children. Wurdel Olive Mansbridge was born in Lawlers in 1898 followed by Franklin Oliver Mansbridge born Fremantle in 1900. Beatrice Annie was born in the Murchison in 1902 and Muriel Edith Mansbridge was born in Mt Magnet in 1904.  Annie and Owen were to spend a long life together with Annie passing away at the age of 86 in Perth in 1954 followed by Oliver four years later in 1958 also aged 86 yrs.

From the West Australian 5th July 1915

WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HEROES. MAJOR MANSBRIDGE, D.S.O. Major William Owen Mansbridge is 43 years of age and is known as ‘Old Bill’. His first commission, a second lieutenancy in the Goldfields Infantry Regiment, was secured in 1905, and two years later he was made a lieutenant. He was promoted to captaincy in 1911, and only a year later received his majority. Prior to the outbreak of war, he was third in command of the 84th Regiment, but in the early stages of the hostilities, he volunteered for service abroad and was appointed to a commission in the 16th Battalion. In private life, Major Mansbridge was Mining Registrar at Kanowna, and his quiet and unassuming disposition secured to him a very large circle of friends on the goldfields. Prior, to receiving, the Kanowna appointment he was for many years stationed in the North-West and, in the light of the experience gained there he formulated a scheme for the organisation and training of the aboriginals of Northern Australis for defense purposes in case of a possible invasion in that quarter. An outline of this project was published last year, under his name in the “Australian Military Journal.”  Major Mansbridge was to become the first-ever president of the Western Australian Branch of the RSL ‘Returned Services League’.

WO Mansbridge

W O Mansbridge 7th from the left front row.

The Opening of Hill 60 Mine at Mt Magnet:  From the Geraldton Guardian 21

The following information on William Mansbridge was sent in after the article above was published by Kim Burke:
Around 1891 on the mail trips, PB Watts was accompanied by William Mansbridge, the Assistant Postmaster at Halls Creek, appointed in May 1891. Mansbridge later became a Magistrate, then later the Resident in Broome and a Colonel with honours in World War I.
Mansbridge was a 16-year-old Telegrapher during the mail trips along the old Derby to Halls Creek Road in the 1890’s . The telegraph ran alongside or very close to that road. Mansbridge would replace the glass insulators on the Telegraph poles as the glass insulators were stolen by the aboriginals who carefully chipped the glass to make spear points.
It became so bad that the telegraph staff found it better to leave broken insulators at the base of telegraph poles. That way the aborigines didn’t climb up and cut the Telegraph wire to steal the insulators and so the telegraph could still work. Watts and Mansbridge remained great friends until their deaths.

Mansbridge was Colonial Secretary office keeper in 1889 he was also the Assistant Postmaster at Halls Creek appointed in May 1891. He was then appointed postmaster in Jarrahdale in November 1895. He acted as clerk to the magistrate at Jarrahdale and was succeeded by CN Lovegrove in November 1895. Lovegrove was succeeded by GW leaf in February 1896.

Mansbridge then went to the Murchison and a gold mining town called East Lawlers in February 1896. His role in East Lawler’s was Mining Registrar and also Mining registrar in Mount Magnet. Other duties included the Stipendiary Magistrate, the Electoral Magistrate, the Returning officer, the Registry office.

He went to Kanowna in March 1905 and again his role was mining registrar and also mining registrar in Mount magnet. Other duties included the Stipendiary Magistrate, the Electoral Magistrate, Returning officer, the Registry office. On the 15th of January 1914, he went to Coolgardie with similar duties. He returned from Gallipoli in 1915 and was awarded the DSO. He was appointed the OIC of the RSL but never took up that appointment. On 16 May 1916, he went to Fremantle as the clerk of police local and licensing courts.  On the 25th of November 1921, he went to Broome and was made the Resident. This Position was highly respected as it was the highest Government officer of the region. He retired about 1931.

His daughter Wurdell Olive Mansbridge (my wifes’ grandmother) married  HA “Matt” Ellis a WA state government Geologist in Darwin. Matt Ellis was sent out to “prove or disprove the existence of Lasseters reef” and was almost shot by persons from the  gold mining company accompanying him

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My name is Moya Sharp, I live in Kalgoorlie Western Australia and have worked most of my adult life in the history/museum industry. I have been passionate about history for as long as I can remember and in particular the history of my adopted home the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Through my website I am committed to providing as many records and photographs free to any one who is interested in the family and local history of the region.

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