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The Language of Mules: Learning the Bush from One-Spur Dick

18/04/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

The Herald Melbourne VIC  – 13 January 1934, page 24

My Life Outback as a Mule Driver’s Offsider
On The Track With One-Spur Dick
by Arthur W Upfield

To One-Spur Dick, I owe a debt never to be repaid. Here on Tearle Station, Western New South Wales, set down in the middle of the night by a mail driver and blurred into obscurity by lack of sleep. It had been One-Spur Dick’s drawling in-junction to

“Get up before the sun burns the whiskers off you,”

which woke me to this new world. Fully dressed, I arose from the soft sand beside the track where I had collapsed into unconsciousness on alighting from the buckboard, to observe four men regarding me with amused eyes, “Another parcel post bloke,” one observed, as though I were a beetle, “Yaas. English or Orstralion?” “What are you, young feller?” inquired | a one-eyed, thick-set, whiskery, sun-blackened man, dressed in blue shirt and moleskin pants, and wearing but one draggled spur. “English,” was my reply, as I gazed around me at the stone-built bungalow house and the skirting corrugated-iron buildings.

I slept part of the time while I ate breakfast and retained a dim memory of being escorted by the whiskery man to the men’s hut in which I slept the rest of that day and night. The following morning, with the others, I presented myself to the manager for orders and was told to assist the tinsmith. He was making two 4000-gallon iron water tanks, and my work was to hold a hammer head against which he riveted the curved iron sheets. It was mid-February, and the sun was trying. For two weeks I lived in close contact with Blue Evans, a 14 stone Welshman; Mick Conolly, a tall, flashily dressed stockman; Sam, a full-blood Aboriginal; Sam No. 2, a half-caste who shot galahs on the wing with a 22 bore rifle; the Wandering Burglar, and the wife of one Charlie Monger, and the mother of eight children, only two of whom were not half-castes and of course One-Spur Dick then the bullock driver.

Never before had I met such people; never have I met their like away from the Interior since. Their language was terrific, saved from crudeness by its artistry. Their leg-pulling was severe; tempers were quick, and fists were hard. Their hearts were big, their humour dry, and the standard of general knowledge surprisingly high. The tanks having been made, I was sent as offsider to One-Spur Dick to go fetch in the winter wood supply, with fourteen bullocks drawing an ordinary wagon. During the morning of the first day, when we were among dense mulga, it occurred to me — how would I get back to the homestead if my companion dropped dead? The one-eyed driver — he had lost an eye in a fight at Mount Brown— sternly repressed a leering grin and commanded me to use my brain. For half an hour, I endeavoured to do this, my cursed imagination producing vivid pictures of a lost man dying of thirst. Eventually, I admitted failure to use my brain, Dick said, with grave deliberateness, “I like a bloke who arsts questions. I got no time for a bloke, be he new chum English or new chum Australian, wot thinks he knows everything and arsts no questions to hide his ignorance.

Now you see them wheel tracks? You go and stand in one of ’em with your back towards the wagon.” When I had done as he ordered, he said: “Now shut your eyes. Got ’em shut?” Receiving my affirmative answer, he said: “Now you keep your eyes shut and walk in that track for twenty minutes, and you’ll knock out your mosquito brain against the store wall.” Here is an illustration typifying the character of this great man. When assured that in me he had a willing pupil, nothing was too much trouble to explain; and nothing was ever explained unless accompanied by a lesson which could not be forgotten!

He taught me how to bake a damper, how to kill and dress a sheep, how to make horse hobbles, how to ride in the Australian fashion and how to use my fists. He demonstrated that neither bullocks nor mules nor horses understood pure English or pure Chinese but would pull like the devil when addressed with a proper mixture of all the oaths of both nations, topped up, as it were, by the worst oaths favoured by the Afghans.

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Filed Under: People, Places, Ripping Yarns & Tragic Tales Tagged With: Australian History

The Secret Life of Major Pelly – Gentleman of the Road

18/04/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Four years after the establishment of the Department of Mines in 1894, it bore little resemblance to the tiny Mining Branch which had started operation within the Department of Lands and Surveys in Perth Western Australia.

Patrick PELLY

Patrick PELLY

Mr. Patrick Pelly, a clerk with the Department, was remembered as a reserved, courteous and obliging old fellow; however, he was without a doubt one of the Departments most intriguing employees. Born Frank Pearson in Mexico in 1837, he arrived in Australia in the early 1860s and proceeded to commit a series of armed robberies and murders in Queensland and New South Wales, operating under the alias ‘Captain Starlight’. He was arrested and convicted and he served more than sixteen years in gaol on his release, he assumed the identity of a fellow prisoner and also took on the title of Major.

By the time he joined the Western Australia Public Service in 1896, he had been immortalised in Rolf Boldrewood’s novel ‘Robbery Under Arms (1888) and he wore a leather band around his right wrist to disguise one of his many bullet wounds. His true identity was only revealed after his death, from accidental poisoning in Dec 1899.

Evening Journal Adelaide 26 December 1899, page 3

Evening Journal Adelaide 26 December 1899, page 3

Mount Barker Courier and Onkaparinga and Gumeracha Advertiser SA23 November 1900, page 2


CAPTAIN STARLIGHT IDENTIFIED

A most interesting story has been published in the West Australian Press, showing clearly that Mr. P. F. Pelly, or Major Pelly, as he was known, who died from the effects of poison taken by mistake for medicine on December 22 last, and who was at the time of his death employed in the Geological Department, Perth, as a Government Geologist, was none other than ” Starlight,”the notorious Australian bushranger of 30 years ago. In Perth it was recognized by those over him that he was a man of no mean attainments. Those who came in contact with him could not understand his strange ways. Only on rare occasions was he known to speak of himself. All the information he ever volunteered was that he had served in the British Army and had seen active service. In proof of this he displayed bullet wounds in various parts of the body. With this evidence, none doubted his word. People did not seek for credentials, and as he did not thrust himself on society with his title of Major, he was never required to display any proof of his bona-fides other than the bullet wounds.

From hints dropped at times, it was also gathered that he was the descendant of an old Irish family. Pelly was of a retiring disposition. His death was supposed to have resulted from taking cyanide of potassium in mistake for medicine. A copy of the Morning Herald containing a report of the inquest reached Father Pelly, of Ireland, and he communicated with a brother, Patrick Edward Pelly, confined in Pentridge Gaol in Victoria, on the subject. This prisoner then wrote to Dr. Black, Coroner of Perth, what was looked upon as an extraordinary letter, but that document, on being handed over to the police, set them inquiring. The object of this letter from Patrick Pelly was really to endeavor to trace a long-missing brother of his.

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Filed Under: People, Places, Ripping Yarns & Tragic Tales Tagged With: Australian History, Bushranger, Goldfields History, Western Australia

Wheels of Fortune: The Rise of Armstrong’s Cycle Agency in Western Australia

18/04/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Kalgoorlie Miner, Tuesday 24 December 1901, page 6 ARMSTRONG’S CYCLE AGENCY. The growth of the business of Armstrong’s Cycle Agency ever since its inception has been astonishing,  and it would probably be a very difficult matter to find a parallel case. The firm, which is the oldest in this line of business on the goldfields, […]

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Filed Under: People, Places, They were 1st Tagged With: Australian History, Coolgardie, Cycle, Goldfields History, Western Australia

Struck Down in His Prime: The Death of Constable Edward Tindall

18/04/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Death from Typhoid Fever was common around the turn of the 19th century. Many of the victims were fit young men who could succumb to the disease and perish very quickly, as this story of a young Police Constable, who had been on the Goldfields less than 6 months, will tell. The following is an […]

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Filed Under: Grave Tales, People, Places Tagged With: Australian History, Cemeteries, Goldfields History, police history, Western Australia

The Roll-Up at Lindsey’s Store: Gold, Betrayal, and Bush Justice.

11/04/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

The Truth Perth – 14 April 1906, page 4 ROLL UP AT KURNALPI by the EMINENT EXPLORER As I entered the precincts of the camp at Kurnalpi the dishes were rattling with a venomous din that would have caused a new chum to look around with a view to keeping clear of where the bees […]

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Filed Under: People, Places, Ripping Yarns & Tragic Tales Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, Kurnalpi, police history, Western Australia

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