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The Angels on the Hill – Some Memoirs of a Nursing Sister

19/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Sunday Times – 18 September 1932

THE ANGELS ON THE HILL
Some Memoirs of a Nursing Sister
by the First Hospital Trained Nurse in Coolgardie (Unnamed)

When I arrived in Coolgardie 38 years ago, it was midnight. In the morning, what a sight! White small canvas tents, tents and more tents. The same could be said of men — men everywhere. No roads — everyone ankle-deep in dust. Nobody wore a coat — I mean the men, of course, as there were no women to be seen anywhere. So the arrival of we two nursing sisters caused quite a stir. Wearing our uniforms on all occasions served as great protection to us, as we had many and difficult errands to perform.

So many requests from men “to be good enough to come and see his mate”

who was suffering from typhoid, which was then the scourge in this mining town. The nurse’s uniform of those days stood out. Navy cloak and bonnet with long flowing veil at the back, and large white tie strings — now discarded by the profession. A fellow traveller (Dr K.) on the coach offered to take us into De Baun’s Hotel dining-room for breakfast. He thought we might be a little nervous to enter alone. I kept my tryst, but my companion sister, suffering from a headache, did not make the attempt. When the door was opened for me to enter, I caught a glimpse of at least one hundred men at breakfast, coatless and hatless. Just grey flannels, some without shirts.

I fled — and a kindly barmaid brought us some tea and toast to our bedroom. This apartment is well worth describing. When we entered it, there were two women asleep on stretchers, and there was one left for us. Luckily it was of the pallias type, so one of us used the mattress on the floor, and the other the hard pallias. There were no blinds on the windows, so we used our nurses’ cloaks fastened up with hairpins. Neither water nor a washstand was available, so we had a “dry wash,” just rubbed ourselves vigorously with our towels. Nor were these things the worst.

When we woke up in the morning, there were sixteen occupants in this one room — arrivals during the night. There were women and children, including one boy of twelve years. However, we survived it all and set about finding a tradesman to erect our nursing tents. We called on Warden Finnerty, and he offered us the use of part of the Government reserve, and there we erected our four tents made of ship’s canvas, each tent holding a bed in each corner, and soon we were busy, more patients coming forward than we could ever accommodate. This, of course, was the only private hospital accommodation on the “fields.”

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, They were 1st Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, Hospital, Nurse, Western Australia

Rafferty’s Rules and Rough Justice at Niagara

19/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Smith’s Weekly, 26 November 1927, by John Drayton


How “Justice” was Served
Out on the Goldfields.

Niagara was one of the little towns worth a column in the W.A. Post Office Directory of 1899 following Bob Menzie’s strike in September 1894.

The town’s life was short, but while it was alive, it ‘LIVED’.

Menzie’s find was described vaguely in the first announcement as “beyond the 90-Mile.” It was 40 miles beyond that point of rocks, so named probably, because it wasn’t 90 miles from any camp on the map of the Yilgarn. Menzies opened his show, afterwards called The Lady Shenton, in September and in October sent a parcel of rich specimens to the Bank of Australasia for the information of the Perth syndicate that had financed him. On the strength of the samples, in November, a British combine offered £10,000 for the property, and was there with the money, ready and willing to buy “sight unseen.” In those good days of gold, W.A. did not have to borrow money. ‘John Bull’ brought it in with him, and was only too keen to give it away.

Niagara was opened in February 1895. An unusual strike, for the West, for the reef was discovered before alluvial gold was found. The prospectors napped an outcrop, impregnated with gold as rich as anything in the Londonderry. The six prospectors of the show had just been paid £180,000 in cash for the holding, and they had done no work on it, beyond knocking out a tent full of specimens.

Consequently, a rush started immediately after the Niagara men made their announcement. Siberia, the 90-mile, and Menzies provided the first contingent of an army of giants who padded, hot-footed and eager, to a reported strike of gold, with no more than the report to rely on.

The nearest water was at Menzies, 40 miles away, and the only mode of transporting it was the pack camel!

There never was a surplus of water on the field, though bottled fluids were obtainable directly after the camp was established. The whisky was of near kin to methylated spirit, but it was the best to be had there, and the men paid the price and were grateful. Sufficiently primed with it, an otherwise peaceful prospector would challenge a bull camel to a rough-up under ‘Rafferty Rules’. But it had one good effect – it brought ‘The Law’ to the camp. Not in proper form, but in a form nonetheless.

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, Ripping Yarns & Tragic Tales Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, Niagara, Western Australia

Twenty Yards from Water – the man who was lost twice

19/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

George MOUNTJOY – 36 yrs, buried in the Cue cemetery in Dec 1895, location not specified. He was born in  Cheltenham, England. He was reported missing by a friend who last saw him leaving his camp near Cue in the Murchison of Western Australia to go to his workplace a short distance away; he was […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns Tagged With: Australian History, Cemeteries, Cue, Goldfields History, Western Australia

Lennonville: From Roaring Goldfield – to Vanished Town

19/09/2026 By Moya Sharp Leave a Comment

Daily News, 23 July 1953, page 5  – By road, 361 miles north-north-east from Perth is Lennonville. A tourist guide book 50 years ago would have described it as a population of 3000, seven hotels, two banks, two jewellers, an up-to-date town, a mining centre, all connected by rail. It’s still Lennonville; the idle railway […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns Tagged With: Australian History, Goldfields History, lennonville, Western Australia

A Golden West Marriage and a Family of Twelve – The Gregson’s

12/09/2026 By Moya Sharp 1 Comment

On the 11th Sep 1928, the ‘Rainbow Argus’ in Rainbow, Victoria, reported the death of John Watts Gregson. It said he was a highly respected resident of the town.  He was born in Chepstone, Victoria, in 1871 and was the eldest son of Mrs Elizabeth Gregson nee LUMSDEN of Ararat, Victoria and Charles Gregson from […]

Filed Under: People, Places & Towns, Schools, Towns and Places Tagged With: Australian History, Bonnie Vale, Coolgardie, Goldfields History, School, Western Australia

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