The Coolgardie Explosion Horror

West Australian 9 February 1925 & The Daily News  9 February 1925


A COOLGARDIE HORROR
AMMONIA CYLINDER OF DEATH
Three People Killed
DISTRESSING SCENES-  The most distressing tragedy ever known in Coolgardie occurred in the early hours of this morning, as the outcome of a destructive fire at Messrs Milligan and Kemp’s butcher’s shop, in Bayley Street, Coolgardie. The alarm was received at the fire station about 3.30 a.m., and the Coolgardie fire station called out the full strength of the local brigade. With hose and reel, they sped to the butcher shop in Bayley Street occupied by Messrs. Mulligan and Kemp. Efforts were made to control the flames which had secured a strong hold of the building, but were without success.
Tongues of flame licked distant parts of the building until it was seen that the brigade could do little. The brigade was handicapped because of the fact that the water supply was inadequate and the pressure so low that only one hose could be played on to the conflagration. The alarm of ‘Fire!’ quickly spread through the mining town, and despite the early hour, figures, most of whom were only partly dressed, were seen approaching towards the burning, building, which caused a lurid glare for several hundred yards around.
Western Mail Perth – 19 February 1925 – The burnt out remains of Milligan and Kemp’s butcher’s shop.
Soon a large gathering of townspeople had congregated in the street opposite the burning shop, both sexes being represented. Without any warning, the sound of a load explosion rent the air, and simultaneously a heavy iron cylinder filled with ammonia and used in connection with the refrigerating process attached to the shop shot towards the spectators at the speed of a torpedo. The flying missile, which was six feet long with a diameter of 12 inches, first struck and killed a dog, but fortunately missed its owner, Mr. D. MacPherson, who was standing alongside. A little further off Mr George Sheedy was standing by Mr. Tim Griffin. The cylinder shot towards the former in its erratic flight, and struck him in the thigh, the upper portion of his leg being badly fractured.
Two new arrivals from England, Mr and Mrs Wheeler, were also struck and badly injured. Mrs Wheeler had her legs virtually torn off and died on the way to the Kalgoorlie Hospital. Mr Joe Purday, who together with his family is widely known because of their interest in local affairs, had both legs torn off just below the knees. Later in the day, one of the firemen, T. Lillis, was admitted to the hospital suffering from severe shaking resulting from a fall from the roof of the building. His condition was not serious. Mr Sheedy was struck on the shin by a flying piece of brick or cement, while other spectators received slight scratches and abrasions. A number of firemen suffered shock as a result of the explosion, and also received minor injuries.
Great praise has been bestowed by the spectators upon the way the young men who comprise the fire service worked. When the first shock of the terrible disaster was overcome, help was sent for and speedily arrived. Matron Pritchard, who is in charge of the Government Hospital, was quickly on the scene and was assisted by many volunteers, among whom was Mr Harry Wakefield, whose service in the field had taught him First Aid treatment. Tourniquets were applied to the shattered limbs and bleeding was arrested. Matron Pritchard, although steeled to the usual hospital operation, was so overcome with the shocking nature of the injuries that as soon as her task was completed she collapsed and had to be cared for for a little while. Very bravely, however, she refused to leave the work of giving relief to the sufferers and went round, attending each unfortunate victim. Brandy was administered, but in the case of Mrs Wheeler, it was seen that the case was hopeless. Her husband, who had had one leg blown off, was receiving attention and made eager inquiries concerning his wife.
He was told that she was all right and upon this assurance, he called for a cigarette, which he calmly lit and smoked it.

Dr. Matthews, of Kalgoorlie. was telephoned for soon after the disaster, and motored down with all haste. He inspected the work that had been done by the Matron and ordered the victims to be removed to the Kalgoorlie hospital. Mr Seagram’s motor truck was commissioned and the unfortunate sufferers were taken to hospital. It has been ascertained that after the cylinder swept through the crowd watching the fire, it struck the footpath on the opposite side of the road to the butcher’s shop, tore through a galvanised iron fence, worked its way across a heap of loose bricks and then travelled end over end until it finally came to rest nearly 150 yards from where it had been placed in the shop.

Western Mail Perth – 19 February 1925 – The cylinder at its final resting place 150 yards away.

Mr Sheedy was struck on the shin by a flying piece of brick or cement. Mr A. Wheeler, who had his leg shattered, had just joined the pipeline staff of the Goldfields Water Supply Department. On the Saturday night preceding the disaster, he paid a visit to Kalgoorlie, where he was introduced at an ‘At Home’ given by the South African and Imperial Veterans Association in the local Soldiers’ Institute. The other two men who were injured were well known throughout the Coolgardie fields, one earning the sobriquet of  ‘Lucky Joe’.

No cause has been ascribed to the fire. The books of the shop appear to have been saved, from the strongroom. The owners of the shop cannot account tor the outbreak and have been seriously affected by the tragedy. On Sunday Mr. Joe Purdy and Mr Wheeler succumbed to their injuries.Mr Mulligan, one of the partners in the butcher’s shop, is so grief-stricken that he is seriously ill, and is causing his friends and family some concern.

FIRE CHIEF VISITS SCENE – The Chief Superintendent of Fire Brigades, Mr Lambourne, visited the scene of the disaster, motoring put from Kalgoorlie and took notes concerning the fire, the inadequacy of the water, and details concerning the, explosion.

Geraldton Guardian 28 February 1925


THE COOLGARDIE FIRE – INQUEST ON VICTIMS.

The Coroner, Mr J. E. Geary, in the Coolgardie Courthouse on Monday, held the inquest concerning the deaths of Ernest A. Wheeler, Edith Annie Wheeler, and Joseph Purdy, which were caused by an explosion at the fire which destroyed Mulligan and Kemp’s butcher’s shop in Bayley-street in the early morning of Sunday, the 8th inst.

The jury is of the opinion that had there been a sufficient supply of water at the fire on the 8th inst., the explosion would not have occurred.

The jury found that Edith Annie Wheeler met her death on February 8, 1925, on the road between Coolgardie and Kalgoorlie, through shock caused by being struck by a propelled cylinder that had been overheated in a fire at Mulligan and Kemp’s butchering business at Coolgardie on the 8th inst., which caused the cylinder to burst; and that Joseph Purdy and Ernest Alfred Wheeler met their deaths at the Government Hospital, Kalgoorlie, on February 8, 1925, from a similar cause. The jury added the following rider: —

THE VICTIMS

Joseph John PURDY – 43yrs, Father: Samuel PURDY, Mother: Catherine HICKEY, Born: Clunes, Victoria, he is buried in the Coolgardie Cemetery with his mother.

Coolgardie Cemetery – Photo Australia Cemeteries Index

Ernest Arthur WHEELER – 30yrs, buried in the Kalgoorlie Cemetery, Former footman at Buckingham Palace.
Edith Annie WHEELER – 27yrs, buried in the Kalgoorlie Cemetery with her husband.

Western Argus 17 February 1925, page 17

A large number of Coolgardie residents went to Kalgoorlie yesterday and attended the ‘funeral of Mr and Mrs Wheeler. seats were placed on the Water Supply Department’s motor truck, and a body of pine line employees travelled on that, whilst four motor car loads also went along to pay their sorrowful respects to the memory of the two new citizens who had spent such a short time in the State. The pipeline men were pallbearers, and in conjunction with the South African and Imperial Veterans Association, provided a handsome floral tribute. In connection with the funeral of these two deceased, who were without funds, the cost is being divided between the S.A. and Imperial Veterans’ Association and the citizens of Coolgardie.

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My name is Moya Sharp, I live in Kalgoorlie Western Australia and have worked most of my adult life in the history/museum industry. I have been passionate about history for as long as I can remember and in particular the history of my adopted home the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia. Through my website I am committed to providing as many records and photographs free to any one who is interested in the family and local history of the region.

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Comments

  1. Bob Burbank says

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    I only found this site this morning even though I have been trying to discover my family tree history here in Australia and abroad.
    My family tree interest dates way back to my early teens.
    My grandfather was an Anzac, a 6th Light Horseman from Cootamundra NSW.
    I stumbled upon it due to my interest in my family name = Burbank.
    If you have more information about my family from or around WA I would be very interested.
    Kind regards Bob Burbank

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