Elphinstone Davenport Cleland – a mining man

Elphinstone Davenport Cleland, what a wonderful name, was born on the 5 Dec 1854 in Beaumont, Burnside City, South Australia to John Fullerton CLELAND and Elizabeth nee GLEN. On 16 Jan 1879, he married Susannah Blood DAVIS in Auburn South Australia. They were married at the home of the bride by the Rev W Davis, the bride’s father. Shortly after marrying he took over management of Yanyarrie station, between Orroroo and Hawker, which he left in 1880, and with brother (George) Fullerton Cleland leased land at Cleland’s Gully near Tooperang where they ran sheep. They gave up the lease to an Uncle (later Sir) Samuel Davenport in 1885. before he became involved in mining he was a journalist for The Argus and the The Sydney Morning Herald.

The couple were to have three children, Elizabeth Cleland born in 1879, Walter Elphinstone Cleland born 1881 and Samuel Davenport Cleland born 1885 (died of wounds received in WW1 in France in Fremantle WA in 1919), all born in South Australia. On Christmas day of 1898, Elizabeth died aged 52 years, she was six years older than her husband. It was then in 1899 that the family came to Western Australia, and the following year in 1900, Elphinstone married for the second time to Ann ‘Annie’ Emily MacKINNON, who was aged 30 years and from the Isle of Skye in Scotland.

 Left to right: Elizabeth Cleland (daughter by a former marriage), Anne Emily Cleland, Donald Mackinnon Cleland (born 24 January 1901), Elphinstone Davenport Cleland (Manager, Bailey's Mine, Coolgardie), approximately 1901.

Left to right: Elizabeth Cleland (daughter by first marriage), Anne Emily Cleland, (baby, Donald Mackinnon
Cleland, born 24 January 1901), Elphinstone Davenport Cleland (Manager, Bailey’s Mine, Coolgardie), approximately 1901.

Annie and Elphinstone were to also have three children, Donald McKinnon CLELAND born in June 1901 at Bayley’s Mine, Coolgardie (Later to become Brigadier Sir Donald MacKinnon Cleland, CBE), William McLeod CLELAND born Coolgardie 1903 and Lennox Lachlan CLELAND born Perth WA 1907. While in Coolgardie, Elphinstone was the manager of the Bayley’s Mine and they lived in a substantial house on the mining lease.

Left to right: Samuel Cleland (son by former marriage), Elphinstone Davenport Cleland (Manager, Bailey's Mine, Coolgardie), Anne Emily Cleland, Donald Mackinnon Cleland, Elizabeth Cleland, approximately 1901.

Left to right: Samuel Cleland (son by first marriage), Elphinstone Davenport Cleland (Manager, Bailey’s Mine, Coolgardie),
Anne Emily Cleland, Donald Mackinnon Cleland (on knee) , (there was only nine years between
Elizabeth and her step mother Ann), Elizabeth Cleland, approximately 1901.

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The Ghost of Goya River

Western Mail 10 March 1938, page 10


The Ghost of Goya River
by Jim O’Brien,

This series of reminiscences has been gathered in years of roamin’ around, and stowed deep down in my old memory box are scenes and sounds of other days. And, though life’s road grows rougher, so to speak, and the grades are steeper for many of us “old ‘uns” as the years go by, nevertheless many milestones, incidents, humorous and tragic, we still can visualise which came our way as we perambulated along life’s battle trails. I don’t aim to build up a romantic fiction thriller but to set out in verbiage easily understood by all those scattered around o’er an area-wide.

A quiet life

The incident which I am about to relate is a spooky episode true in every detail which befell my mate, Trooper Dan Rogan “Plash Dan” and myself away back in the years that are dead. Glory be! Strange but credible, it has been brought to my mind firstly by an article somewhat similar, appearing recently in the Western Mail under the pen of my old-time trooper cobber, “Economic”, whose memory is still young. Secondly, an inquiry that came by post, caused no doubt by my story “How Trails Have Crossed” in the issue of December 23. I take this opportunity to thank, with sincere appreciation, Mr Bailey, J.P., Kalgoorlie, for so kindly writing me of the passing, at that town eight years ago, of my old-time Queensland policeman mate, Oliver Page, a 6ft fine specimen of a man – R.I.P.

The inquiry I alluded to came from Sandstone, WA., signed P.P., asking whether I was ever in Springsure, Central Queensland, the writer also mentioned that his mate is expecting to hear me recount some of the humorous incidents, true and otherwise, mostly otherwise, credited to Tom Doyle, first Mayor of Kanowna. It’s a far cry from Tom Doyle’s old pub in Kanowna, or from his once rich leader, the Gentle Polly mine, to the rich blue-grass valleys surrounding Springsure, and though the oldest inland township in Central Queensland, it was a one horse place of straggling shacks when I was there as a dandy young copper, wearing the nose line cognomen of “Dandy Jim.”

Was it Smiler Hales or “Moondine Joe” who said: “Destiny is every life’s pilot.”

How true, don’t you think? When our minds wander back o’er vanished years to the tragic ending of many lives, and to the social and financial uplifts of others less deserving, we must recognise ‘Old Fates’ rulings.” In December 1885, ‘Flash Dan’ and I were on patrol and were making it across from Springsure to Policeman Creek, which became a rich sapphire field in later years. We camped the first night at Upper Springsure Crossing on the old road, which then connected Anakie sapphire field with the township of Springsure. Anakie is now practically abandoned, I understand. There were only about 18 inches of water at the Crossing, owing to the dry spell then prevailing in the southern districts of Central Queensland.

Projecting up above the water in a zigzag course were a number of boulders that served as stepping stones for any odd pedestrian who might chance that way, although I never encountered any hobo of the boot on that outback road. It was too far off the beaten track of the dingbat army of nosebag sundowners that in those days was in perpetual circulating motion in order to live. Now, thanks to the humane act of the old-age pensions, it is possible for the out beyond flotsam of over 65 to rest in some river-bend haven where fish are biting, rescued in their closing years from their continuous round to get the necessities of life.

Just across the creek at the Crossing, was a wayside groggery kept by an ex- shearer’s cook, appropriately labelled ‘Dirty Grady’s’. My mate Dan liked his drop at times, it was his one little failing, so while I made camp he went across the stepping stones as jaunty as a jumping bullfrog, but, he would step less true on his homeward way.

“I’ll have but the one,” Flash Dan had said.

as he combed out his bushy bright red whiskers, shining like a beacon light, prior to his departure for the old bush shanty light that lured him on. However, like Noah’s raven, when Dan got a taste he was in no hurry to return.

About midnight I was suddenly awakened by loud hair-raising SOS calls coming from the Crossing, so to the rescue, I, in bare feet, ran as though a hungry devil was reaching out for my shirt tail. It was me bold Dan, not looking so flash now, his whiskers dripping grit and water, helplessly drunk, floundering in about 18 inches of water, in a frantic struggling swim for life. Fearing tragedy combined with comedy if I left him longer, I waded in and salvaged the wreck.

Parker Range on the Yilgarn

by Maxine and Pat Callahan Parker (Parker's) Range WA Goldfields 31° 37' 58'' South , 119° 35' 6'' East Parker Range was named after William Mercer PARKER. William who was the son of Stephen PARKER and Susanna WYBORN, was born in Lyminge, Kent … [Continue reading]

The Men of the Rail – a verse

The Men of the Rail Through time and space in a furious race Spurning the midnight gales. The steel steel reels on flying wheels Over the shining rails; With a good cigar in the sleepy cars, Cosy and safe and warm, Ye pay small heed to the … [Continue reading]

My Country by Dorothy MacKellar

I am sure that just about everyone would know or has heard the second verse of this wonderful verse beginning with 'I love a sunburnt Country'  but not many would have read the full poem which is beautiful. I have given a short biography of the … [Continue reading]